Proofreading

Proofreading is the final check of your book's spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting:

  • Does every opening quotation mark have a closing one?

  • Does your female main character scratch her face on her husband's bread or beard?

  • Are your chapter numbers in order without any repeats?

  • Is the formatting consistent throughout?

  • Have you got text that is spaced too far apart or smooshed together?

  • Do you have four lines in a row that all end with the word and?

  • Are some words badly split at the ends of lines (Mc-Broom)?

Your proofreader is the last line of defense between you and your readers, and they can mean the difference between a 5-star review and one that mentions typos, bad formatting, and missing punctuation.

Do I need copyediting or proofreading?

Samples:

Process

I use at least two monitors when I proofread. That way, I can reference your style sheet as I'm reading to ensure consistency. If I'm editing a PDF file, I use a third monitor for the final Word document and look for things like forgotten returns in the dialogue and words that are hyphenated but shouldn't be.

A pic of a laptop with two external monitors behind it
A pic of a laptop with two external monitors behind it

Page checklist:

  • words/letters that repeat at starts/ends of lines

  • hyphen stacks

  • smooshed lines or ones spaced too far apart

  • words or lines standing alone on the page

  • random spaces that line up to cause a distraction

Manuscript checklist:

  • headings and footers consistent

  • page and chapter numbering correct

  • flag any words hyphenated across a page turn

  • flag misalignment of the last lines on a spread

  • check overall formatting of chapter headings and section breaks

Proofreading rates for fiction start at $0.012 per word ($12 per 1,000 words).

A graphic listing manuscript issues and whether copyediting or proofreading addresses them
A graphic listing manuscript issues and whether copyediting or proofreading addresses them

This PDF talks about the formatting issues proofreaders look for within a document that has those very issues.*

This PDF is an excerpt from Anne of Green Gables, a book in the public domain. I purposefully added mistakes to the Word file that I could then mark in the PDF as an example of what proofreaders do and what a marked PDF looks like. I did not change any of Lucy Maud Montgomery's wording or punctuation.*

*Since PDFs and their edits are so visual, I did not do alt-text versions of these files for my alt text page.

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